Apparatus for treating workpieces



y 1940- F. G. DENNISON APPARATUS FOR TREATING WORKPIECES Filed Nov. 14, 1936 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 Inventor 7W1 XM J14, attorney 7 May 28, 1940.

F. G. DENNISON APPARATUS FOR TREATING WORKPIECES Filed NOV. 14, 1936 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Invelz for by @WQQM May 28, 1940. F. G. DENNISON APPARATUS FOR TREATING WORKPIECES Filed Nov. 14, 1956 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 1 n ver: @91

MiMwW a; WQM

la a fiat-W6 Patented May 28, 1940 UNITED STATES PATENT orrles 2,201,991 I APPARATUS FoR TREATING woRKPIEcEs Application November 14, 1936, Serial No. 110,906

16 Claims.

The present invention relates to the discharging of liquid upon workpieces, and more particularly to the discharging of liquid thereupon in the form of spray.

At the present time it is common in the manufacture of articles of clothing such as collars, cufis, shirt fronts, or the like, to treat them in such manner that they have a stifiness lying in degree between that of the true soft collar, for example, on the one hand and that of the ordinary starched collar on the other.

The treating of these articles, collars being taken as an example which will be continued herein merely for purposes of illustration, may be accomplished by first causing the lining thereof to include in dry form a soluble substance having latent adhesive properties and by then supplying the collar, this is, the lining thereof, with a solvent treating material which dissolves the substance, causing it to spread between the inner and outer plies of the collar by capillary attraction. As the soluble substance has adhesive properties, the result of applying the solvent and then removing it, as by evaporation, is to cause the inner and outer plies of the collar to be bound adhesively w ther or to their lining. The treated collar anus rendered relatively stiff, and since the luble substance is not Water-soluble, the collar be laundered repeatedly without causing its v,iness to be diminished.

Heretofore it has been proposed to dip the collar into the solvent in order to effect treatment or to place the collar between layers of some material wet with the solvent and then to press the layers and thereby cause the solvent to soak through the collar plies and reach the soluble substance between them. Thereafter the treated article has been subjected to pressure and also to heat to unite the plies and to drive off the solvent, leaving the collar in a finished and stiffened condition. It has also been proposed to apply the solvent to the collar by a discharge in the form of spray.

An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus by which the solvent-discharging method of treatment may be carried out. A further object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus which may be used not only to apply solvent to fabric constructions but also to apply treating liquid of any of various kinds to workpieces generally. This application of the liquid may be for the purpose of coating the workpieces or it may be for the purpose of impregnating them, as in the case of the collars, etc., noted above.

To the accomplishment of these objects and such others as may hereinafter appear, the various features of the present invention reside in certain constructions, combinations, and arrangements of parts fully described hereinafter and then pointed out broadly and in detail in the appended claims possessing advantages which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.

The various features of the present invention will be readily understood from inspection of the accompanying drawings, illustrating the best form of the invention at present known to the inventor, in which Figure 1 is a View in front elevation of my apparatus, the various moving parts being shown in the positions they occupy when the work carrier is at the rear of the chamber;

Fig. 2 is a slightly enlarged view in rear elevation of the lower portion of my apparatus, the various moving parts being shown in the positions they occupy when the work carrier is at the front of the chamber;

Fig. 3 is a slightly enlarged view in left side elevation of the lower portion of my apparatus, the various moving parts being shown in the positions they occupy when the work carrier is at the front of the chamber;

Fig. 4 is a slightly enlarged view in right side elevation of the lower portion of my apparatus, the various moving parts being shown in the positions they occupy when the work carrier is at the front of the chamber, except that the threeway valve and the trip therefor are not shown;

Fig. 5 is a view in plan of my apparatus as shown in Fig. 1;

. Fig. 6 is an enlarged detail view in sectional plan taken generally along the line 66 of Fig. 7, the front door of the chamber not being shown;

Fig. 7 is an enlarged detail View in sectional elevation taken generally along the line l'll of Fig. 1; but showing the front door of the chamber raised and the work carrier at the front of the chamber;

Fig. 8 is an enlarged detail view in sectional elevation also taken generally along the line 'i'? of Fig. 1, showing the front door of the chamber closed and the work carrier at the rear of the chamber;

Fig. 9 is a View in sectional elevation of one type of liquid discharging means adapted for use with my apparatus, said View being taken along the line 99 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 10 is an enlarged detail view in front elevation showing the cam arrangement for elevating the front door of the chamber; and

Fig. 11 is a detail view of the three-way valve and associated parts shown in Fig. 3, the underlying parts not being shown for sake of clarity.

Referring to the drawings, the. illustrated embodiment of the present invention is provided with a chamber l5 within which the work (such as the collar A in Fig. 6) is supported and treated. Describing the chamber i5 in detail, it is provided with a front comprising a vertically disposed upper wall HE and a vertically disposed lower wall ll spaced from the wall it. The top of the lower wall ll, as shown particularly in Figs. '7 and 8, is provided with a forwardly and slightly upwardly extending shelf 58, the front end of which terminates in a vertical lip l9. The rear of the chamber l5 comprises a vertically disposed upper wall 26 and a rearwardly and upwardly dis :osed lower wall 2f, the upper end of which terminates in a vertical lip 22. Joining the opposite sides of the wall portions forming the front and rear of the chamber 55 are vertically disposed side walls 23 and 2d, the front of each of which terminates forwardly in an extension 25 to provide sides for the shelf i3 and its lip IS. The lower portions of each of the sides 23 and 2 5 also terminate rearwardly in an extension 25, and as will be seen in Figs. '7 and 8, the tops of the extensions 25 and 26 slope downwardly. The chamber 55 is also provided with a bottom 2? sloping downwardly to the left (viewing Fig. 1) and provided at its low end with a sump 28 at the bottom of which is a drain 29. The top of the chamber l5 comprises a hori-, zontal central portion 38 and downwardly sloping side portions 3i and 32. The meeting edges of the above named parts may conveniently, though not necessarily, be provided with externally placed angle pieces 33 which insure that the chamber l5 does not leak and which hold the wall portions thereof together.

Completing the chamber are front and rear doors 34 and 35, respectively. Viewing Figs. 1, '7, and 8, the rear edge of the front door 35 and the lower edge of the wall it are joined by a hinge 3S, and a similar hinge 37 joins the rear edge of the rear door 35 to the lower edge of the wall 25. Each of the doors a l and 35 closes by gravity, the rear door being manually operated and being provided for access to the interior of the chamber IS. The front door 341 is automatically opened and closed as will be described in detail infra. As best shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the edges of the front door 34 are downwardly turned into a lip 38 for overlying the lip l9 and the tops of the extensions 25 when the door is closed, and the rear door 35 is similarly provided with a lip 39, adapted to overlie the lip 22 and the tops of the extensions 26. In addition, however, the rear door is provided with an inner lip ill (Figs. 7 and 8) complementary to the lip 39 and spaced therefrom so as to form a channel into which the lip 22 fits.

It is intended that the above-described chamber l5 be suitably supported at a height sufiicient to locate the front door 34 conveniently for an operator. To this end the illustrated embodiment of the present invention is provided with angle brackets ll and 42 (Figs. 3, l, 5, and 6 in particular) the vertical portions of which are secured to the bottoms of the side wall 23 and 2 3, respectively, and the horizontal portions of which rest on supports 33 and 5-6, respectively, extending from front to rear of the apparatus. The ends of the supports 43 and 44 are connected to downwardly and forwardly extending front arms 35 at each side of the apparatus and to downwardly and rearwardly extending rear arms as also at each side of the apparatus. The arms 45 and 46 drawal of the needle 60 from its seat 5|.

are bent at their lower ends to form front and rear legs 47 and 48, respectively, which may in turn be secured to suitable feet 19. The supports 53 and M and associated parts may conveniently be of angle iron construction, as shown in the drawings. The above described supporting framework is rendered more rigid by angle iron braces 58, 5!, and 52, (Fig. 1) extending between the front legs ll, and by angle iron braces 53 and 53 (Fig. 2) extending between the rear legs 38.

The above-described construction provides a supported chamber within which a workpiece such as the collar A in Fig. 6 may be received and treated. The mechanism for supporting the workpiece comprises a reciprocable carrier, and the apparatus for applying the liquid, such as solvent, to the workpiece comprises sprayers into and out of the path of discharge of which the carrier moves the work. The above-described chamber-supporting framework also serves to support the greater part of the apparatus for actuating the liquid discharging means and the carrier, and since discharge of liquid and carrier operation are tied up together to a great extent in the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, it has been deemed advisable for clarity of disclosure herein to describe first the means for discharging the liquid, then the carrier and its associated parts, and then the actuating means that controls them.

The present invention may be provided with any type of liquid discharging means suitable for the purpose, and I wish to be particularly understood as not meaning that the particular type disclosed is the only type that may be used. Referring to Figs. 1, 7, and 8, the illustrated embodiment of the present invention is provided with two Sprayers, one sprayer, 55, being mounted in the top portion 38 of the chamber i5 and positioned to discharge in a vertical direction down- 1 wardly, and the other sprayer, 56, being mounted in the chamber bottom 27 and positioned to discharge in a vertical manner upwardly. Comparison of Fig. l with Figs. 7 and 8 will show that the discharge ends of the Sprayers 55 and 56 are aligned, resulting in the discharge from each sprayer traveling in the general direction of the discharge from the other.

The sprayers 55 and 56 are alike, so that a description of one will serve as a description of both. Referring particularly to Fig. 9, the sprayer 55 comprises a body portion 5? the roar or upper end of which is provided with a chamber 58 in which a piston 59 is movable. Carried by the piston 59 is a needle 66 the forward end of which seats against a seat 6! formed in a nozzle 62 carried by the forward end of the body 5?. The nozzle 82 is provided with an internal passage 63 communicating with a passage 54 formed in the forward portion of the body 5?, and the body passage G l communicates with a passage formed in a nipple 66 carried by the body 5'! laterally. The nipple 86 is connected by a conduit 67 (Figs. 1, 5, 7, and 8) to a T 68 (Figs. 3, a, 5, and

6) which in turn may be connected to a suit- .T

able source of liquid supply (not shown) which is under pressure so that the sprayer 55 is always in readiness to discharge liquid upon a with- The needle 69 is normally maintained seated on its seat 6| by a coil spring 69 (Fig. 9) which exerts pressure against the piston 59 in a needle-seating direction, and the needle 50 is withdrawn from its seat 6! by the pressure of a fluid such as compressed air from a suitable source (not causing the upper portion of the frame to act' shown) entering the gun body 5'! through a conduit 18 (Figs. 5, 7, and 8), in a manner to be described, so as to drive the piston 59, and therefore the needle 58, back against the tension of the spring 59. The discharge end of the sprayer comprises a disc H of well known construction maintained on the nozzle 82 by means of a retainer 12, the disc ll being constructed and positioned to discharge a fan-like spray extending substantially from one side of the chamber l5 to the other. Inasmuch as the construction of the sprayers 55 and 58 per se is not a part of the present invention and is in fact a well known construction, it is not deemed necessary to describe the sprayers further except to say that particularly in the case of solvents they are adapted to discharge a relatively coarse mist so as to minimize as much as possible any liquid loss resulting from the fact that the solvents used at the present time for treating the soluble substance carried by a workpiece are often highly volatile and are relatively expensive. It will be understood that where the illustrated embodiment of the present invention is used for some purpose other than impregnating a fabric workpiece with solvent, the character of the spray may be varied to suit particular conditions of use.

While the sprayer 55 has the same construction as the sprayer 55, it should be added that the sprayer 55 is supplied with liquid from a conduit 13 (best shown in Figs. 7 and 8) connected to the T 68 (Figs. 3 and l) and that its piston chamber is supplied with compressed air from a conduit M (Fig. 2), as will be described in detail infra. For the purpose of mounting the sprayer 5.6 in the chamber bottom 21 or for the purpose of cleaning it, access to the bottom 2? interiorly of the chamber l5 can be gained by opening the rear door 85. To provide likewise for the sprayer 55, the front chamber wall it is provided with a removable door '15 (Figs. 1, 7, and 8) Within the chamber l5 there is provided a work support or work carrier the function of which is to support the workpiece, such as the collar A in Fig. 6, and to move the supported work within the chamberand into and out of, that is, across, the path of the discharges of the sprayers 55 and 58. The carrier itself includes a pair of upwardly extending arms 78 (Figs. 6, '7, and 8) located at the opposite sides of the chamber I5. interiorly thereof, with the lower end of each arm l8 fast on a rock shaft 19 journaled in a hub 80' integral with a chamber-supporting bracket M. The upper ends of the arms 18 are each provided with a forwardly disposed flat portion 8! (Figs. 6, 7, and 8) to which portions are secured the opposite ends, respectively, of a plate 82 extending substantially from one side of the chamber E5 to the other, as shown in Fig. 6. Projecting forwardly from each end of the plate 82 is a bracket 83 angularly disposed to its arm l8 so that when the arms l8 are in the position shown in Fig. '7, the brackets 88 lie below the tops of, the forward side wall extensions 25. The function of the brackets 83 is to receive and support the opposite ends of a tray 84 (Fig. 6) which is the portion of the carrier on which the collar A directly rests. Referring again to Figs. 6, '7, and 8, the tray 88 comprises a rectangular frame 85 to the long sides of'which are connected, respectively/the opposite ends of a plurality of fine wires 88 which form the tray bottom. Referring to Figs. '7 and 8, it will be seen that the level of the bottom formed by the wires 88 is below top of the frame 85,- thereby as an abutment wall preventing the collar A from falling from the wires 86, that is, falling from the carrier, during the movement thereof.

It having been stated above that the function of the work carrier is to move the supported workpiece within the chamber and across the paths of the discharges from the sprayers 55 and 58, before describing the mechanism by which the work carrier is so moved, let it be further stated that the spraying operation occurs during the forward portion of the movement of the work carrier, that is, during its travel from the position shown in Fig. 8 to the position shown in Fig. 7. Inasmuch as the spray tends to fill the chamber IE, it will be seen that when the carrier has reached its Fig. '7 position, there will be fumes and spray adjacent the space between the front chamber walls It and H, this space not being entirely closed off by the plate 82 and associated parts of the work carrier. Since the liquid may be relatively expensive and since the fumes therefrom may be disagreeable, it is desirable both to minimize the chance for spray and fumes to escape from the front of the chamber when the door 84 is open and to conserve the liquid as much as possible.

To this end the front of the top edge portion of the plate 82 is provided along its length with a bent strip 81 (Figs. 6, 7, 8, and 10) V-shaped in cross section. The position of this strip is best shown in Fig. 8, and the strip functions when the work carrier is in its Fig. 7 position, that is, forward, to engage the bottom of the chamber Wall l5 and seal any space that may exist between said wall bottom and the top of the plate 82. The strip 8'! (shown partially cut away on the ends, Fig. 6) is made of resilient material for this purpose, and by reason of its presence a fine adjustment of the forward swing of the work carrier is not necessary with respect to closing off the space between it and the bottom of the wall I6.

For a similar purpose the top of the chamber wall If is provided interiorly (Figs. '7 and 8) with an upstanding strip 88 extending along the length of the shelf E8. The strip 88 extends upwardly a little above the level of the bottom of the plate 82 so as to be engageable with it, and then is bent forwardly and downwardly into a lip 89, the forward edge of which rests on the shelf l8 adjacent its lip E9. The strip lip 89 serves as a sloping surface down which any drippings from the supported workpiece may flow, and is provided with a series of openings 98, shown in Fig. 6 as three in number merely for purposes of disclosure, through which the drippings may pass to theshelf I8. Since the shelf l8 slants rearwardly and downwardly the drippings will flow to the strip 88, and will then flow into the chamber l5 and to the sump 28 and the bottom 21 through a series of openings 8| (Fig. 8) formed in the strip 88, only one of said openings being shown. It will be seen that by reason of this construction, the space between the bottom of the plate 82 and the chamber wall ill is effectively closed off, while provision is made for the draining back into the chamber I5. of drippings from the workp1ece.

It will be appreciated, viewing Fig. 6, that the length of the plate 82 must be slightly less than the distance between the side extensions 25 associated with the shelf I8 in order that the work carrier may have freedom of movement over the shelf I8. At the same time, these spaces between the extensions 25 and the opposite ends of the plate 82 provide openings, as it were, through which the spray and fumes may pass when the work carrier is in its Fig. '7 position and the front door 34 is open. To prevent such fume and spray passage, the inner surfaces of the extensions 25 are provided with vertical angle pieces 92 (Figs. 6 and 8) which extend between the top of the strip 88 and the bottom of the chamber wall it; to terminate just beneath the bottom level of the V-strip 81 and engage the ends of the plate 82 as shown in Fig. 6 to provide a substantial closure.

As a consequence, it will be seen that the spaces which would otherwise exist between the plate 82 on the one hand and the wall I6, the wall IT, and the extensions 25 on the other hand are closed off when the carrier is in its Fig. '7 position by the presence of the V-strip 8?, the strip 88, and the angle pieces 92, respectively, thereby providing that the shelf I8 is in effect shut off from the interior of the chamber I5 so that spray and fumes in the latter are cut off from the former.

In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention the arms 78, in addition to functioning as portions of the work carrier, also function to open up the front door 3 Referring to Figs. 6, '7, 8, and 10, it will be seen that the flat portions SI of the arms '58 are provided with cam studs 93, respectively, extending forwardly of the plate 82. Arranged in the path of travel of the cam studs .93 are brackets 9 carried at the opposite ends of the front door 34 within its lip 38 and having depending portions at the rear of each of which is a cam surface 95 adapted to be engaged with its associated cam stud 93. When the front door 34 is closed, as shown in Fig. 8, the work carried is spaced from the door 34 and the brackets 9 extend rearwardly. Upon movement of the carrier forwardly, however, and the engagement of the cam surfaces 95 by the cam studs 93, the brackets 94 are pushed forwardly, causing the front door 34 to swing upwardly on its hinge 36 into open position. As long as the carrier is in its Fig. '7 position, the front door 34 remains open, and upon withdrawal of the carrier to its Fig. 8 position, the retraction of the cam studs 93 results in the door 34 closing by gravity.

In order to cause the work carrier to undergo movement from its Fig. '7 position to its Fig. 8 position and back again, the ends of the rock shafts l9 exteriorly of the chamber II: are made fast to arms 98 respectively, which extend rearwardly as indicated in Figs. 3, i, 5, 6, 7, and 8. The rear ends of the arms 96 receive the opposite ends of a horizontal rod S? (best shown in Fig. 2) extending from one side of the apparatus to the other. With this construction it will be seen that force applied to the rod 97 in a general upward or downward direction will cause the arms 98 to rock the rock shafts T19, and the rock shafts in turn will cause the work carrier within the chamber I5 to swing forwardly or rearwardly, as the case may be. In order to move the rod 9'! to effect movement of the work carrier, the rod is provided intermediate its ends with a pivotally mounted T 93 (Figs. 2, 3, and l) to which is secured the upper end of a piston rod 99 extending from the top of a double acting air cylinder I00 and connected to a piston 29A (Figs. 3 and 4) inside the cylinder. The cylinder I00 may have any one of a number of constructions now in commercial use, and except for certain remarks infra need not be further described except to say that it is supported pivotally on a bolt IilI mounted on angle irons I02 the opposite ends of which rest, respectively, on the frame braces 5I (Fig. l) and 54 (Fig. 2), and that the stroke of the piston 99A is sufficiently long so that at the end of a piston movement the work carrier is at one side or the other, as the case may be, (Figs. '7 and 8) of the path taken by the spray discharge when the sprayers 55 and 56 are actuated.

It has been stated above that in the illustrated embodiment of the present invention the actuation of the liquid discharging means and the operation of the work carrier are tied up together to a great extent. The aforementioned means for effecting such actuation and operation will now be described, particular attention being called to Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 4 in this connection as these views show the front, rear, and sides of the apparatus where most of the parts in question are located.

Referring to Figs. 1, 2, and 4, compressed air from a suitable source (not shown) is first introduced into the apparatus by way of an inlet I03 at the top of an oil and water separator Hi l which may be of standard and well known construction. From the separator I0 1 the compressed air fiows into a pressure reducing valve I05 and from there into a pressure gauge I06, both the valve I and the gauge I96 being of any suitable and well known construction. Depending from the gauge IDS is a conduit it! which is connected to the inlet I68 of a standard and well known four-way valve I09, preferably of the disc type. The four-way valve I 89 is mounted on the brace 50 (Figs. 1 and 3) connecting the frame legs 4'! and is provided with a foot pedal IID associated with a spring return MI in a well understood manner. As is usual in four-way valve constructions, the valve I09 is provided with two outlets H2 and H3 from which the compressed air, introduced into the apparatus by way of the separator inlet I03, flows as the valve I09 permits. The four-way valve is also provided with the usual exhaust port conventionally shown at I I4.

Giving further attention to the outlet II 2 of the four-way valve I09, the air flowing from this outlet passes into a conduit H5 (Figs. 1, 2, and 4) which extends upwardly into the lower branch of a T II6 (Fig. 4). The horizontal branch of the T I I 6 is connected to a check valve I I I which in turn is connected to the horizontal branch of a T II8 (Figs. 2 and 4). The upper branch of the T I16 is connected to a valve H9 (Fig. 4) having a suitable regulating hand wheel, and the valve H9 is connected to the upper branch of the T H8. The lower branch of the T II 8 is connected to a flexible conduit I20 through which the air flows into the upper part of the air cylinder I 00, that is, above the piston 99A contained therein. The function of the valve I I9 will be explained infra, but the check valve II? and its connection with the T II 5 function, in effect, as a by-pass around the valve H9 so that when compressed air emits from the outlet II2 of the four-way valve I09 the flow of the air is as follows: conduit II5, T HE, check valve II'I, T I I8, and flexible conduit I20 into the top of the air cylinder I00.

Referring now to the outlet I I3 of the fourway valve I09, from this outlet the compressed air flows into a conduit I2I leading into a T I22 (Figs. 3 and 4). From the upper branch of the T I22 the air flows into a conduit I23 (Figs. 1 and 3) which leads to a T I24 (Figs. 1 and 2).

The horizontal branch of the T I24 is connected to a check valve I25 which in turn is connected to the horizontal branch of a T I23 (Figs. 1 and 2), the lower branch of which is connected to a flexible conduit I21 leading into the bottom of the cylinder IIIII, that is, beneath the piston 39A contained therein. The upper branch of the T- I24 is connected to a valve I23 having a suitable regulating hand wheel andconnected by means of a conduit I29 (Figs. 1 and 2) to the upper branch of the T I23. The function of the valve I23 will be explained infra, but the check valve I25 and the T I24 function, in effect, as a bypass around the valve I 28 so that when compressed air emits from the outlet I I3 of the fourway valve I09, the flow of air is as follows: conduit I2I, T I22, conduit I23, T I24, check valve 525, T I26, and flexible conduit I21 into the bottom of the air cylinder Illll.

Referring again to the T I22 (Figs. 3 and 4) the horizontal branch thereof is connected to a conduit I 33 (Figs. 1, 2, and 3) which leads into any suitable and well known pressure reducing valve I3I (Figs, 1 and 2). From the pressure reducing valve I3I the air flows into any suitable and well known pressure gauge I32, and from the gauge I32 to the inlet I33 of a three-way valve I33 (Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 11). Like the four-way valve IIIII, the three-way valve I3 I (which may be a four-way valve with one outlet plugged) may be of standard and well known construction, is provided with the usual exhaust port I35, conventionally shown, and is supported from a brace I36 (Figs. 2, 3, and 11) the opposite ends of which are connected, respectively, to the front leg II and the rear leg 48 at the left side of the apparatus.

The three-way valve I34 is provided with an outlet I3I (Figs. 3 and 11) which is connected to a T I33 the horizontal branch of which is connected to the conduit I3 (Figs. 1, 2, and 3) leading to the piston chamber 58 of the sprayer 55. See Figs. 1, 7, 8, and 9. The upperbranch of the T I38 is connected to a conduit I39 which in turn is connected to the conduit I4 leading to the piston chamber of the sprayer 56. See Figs. 1, 6, '7, and 8.

With this construction it will be seen that when air is supplied to the outlet I I3 of the fourway valve I39, this air passes in part into the conduit I2I and the T I22 and so into the bottom of the cylinder III!) as explained above, and

in part also passes into the three-way valve I34. From the outlet I3I of the three-way valve the flow of the compressed air is: T I33, conduit III, and sprayer 55; and also T I38, conduit I39, conduit I I, and sprayer 53. As a consequence, whenever the three-way valve I3 8 is open to permit the flow from its outlet I3I of compressed air issuing from the outlet II3 of the four-way valve IE3, the air will flow to the sprayers 55 and 56 and actuate them simultaneously. Stated in another way, this air emitting from the outlet I31 withdraws the pistons 59 (Fig. 9) of both the sprayers 55 and 56, thereby withdrawing their needles 63 from their seats III to cause an immediate discharge from the sprayers.

In order to open and close the three-way valve I34, that is, in order to cause compressed air to be discharged from the outlet I31 or to shut off the flow of the air therefrom, the left hand rock shaft I9 (Figs. 1, 5, and 6) is extended so as to receive fast thereon the upper end of a depending lever I III (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 11). The arms I8 (Figs. 7 and 8) and the lever I40 are so mounted on the rock shafts 19, respectively, that when the arms I8 swing forwardly, as shown in Fig. 7, the lever I43 swings rearwardly, as shown in Figs. 3 and 11, and that when the arms I8 swing rearwardly, as shown in Fig. 8, the lever I43 swings forwardly. Referring now particularly to Figs. 1, 3, and 11, the lower end of the lever I 12 receives the middle portion of a rod III the opposite ends of which carry depending trip fingers I42 and I33, respectively, adjustably mounted thereon for movement toward and away from the center of the rod. The fingers Hi2 and I43 have sufiicient length so that they may engage a roll I I I extending outwardly from the operating lever I45 of the three-way valve I34 (see Fig. 1) and by reason of their engagement with the roll III upon a swinging of the arm I43 the fingers I32 and I33 turn the lever III: on its axis I36 (Figs. 3 and 11) so that the outlet I31 of the valve I34 is or is not supplied with compressed air, as the case may be.

Having described in the foregoing paragraphs the various conduits, valves, etc., through which the compressed air flows upon the supplying of air to the outlets H2 or II3 of the four-way valve I33, there will now be described the operation of the apparatus, that is, the results that occur when compressed air issues from these outlets upon actuation of the pedal IID.

Referring now to Figs. 3 and '7, which figures go together, they show the condition of the apparatus when the inlet I03 is connected to a supply of compressed air and all is in readiness either to place a workpiece on the tray 34 or to remove one therefrom. With the apparatus in the condition shown in Figs. 3 and 7, the work carrier is at the front of the chamber I5, that is, is at what may be called the first rest station of the carrier, and the cam studs 33 are pressing against the cam surfaces 95 of the brackets 93 to maintain the front door 34 open. Since the arms I3 have been rocked forwardly as shown in Fig. '7, the lever MI) has been rocked rearwardly, as shown in Fig. 3, and this in turn has caused the trip finger I32 (Figs. 3 and 11) to swing the lever I 43 of the three-way valve I34 to the left, shutting off the supply of air to its outlet I 31 but placing the outlet I31 in communication with the exhaust port I35. The pedal I III of the four-way valve IIJS is up, in which position the outlet II3 is in communication with the air supply while the exhaust port III is cut off from the outlet H3, and the outlet II 2 is shut off from the air supply but is in communication with the exhaust port I I4. Compressed air has flowed from the outlet I I3 through the conduit I2I, the T I22, the conduit I23, the T I24, the check valve I25, the T I26, and the flexible conduit I2I, has entered the bottom of the air cylinder IIIII, and has pushed the piston 93A upwardly. The upward movement of the piston 93A has pushed the piston rod 99 upwardly, and this in turn has elevated the rod 91 and caused the arms 96 to swing upwardly, rocking the rock shafts I9 and causing the carrier arms I8 to swing forwardly as stated in the first part of this paragraph. But since the outlet I I3 of the four-way valve I39 com.- municates with the T I22, compressed air has also flowed through the conduit I33, the pressure reducing valve I 3|, the pressure gauge I32, and the inlet I33 of the three-way valve I33. The outlet I3I of the three-way valve I3 is shut off,

however, from the air supply as stated above, so

open, any air that has been in the piston chambers 56 of the sprayers 55 and 56 (as will be eX- plained) has been exhausted into the atmosphere.

When the pedal IE3 is depressed, the various moving parts are actuated in the following manner: depression of the pedal I I0 shuts off the supply of compressed air to the valve outlet II3 and places the outlet H2 in communication with the air supply. As a consequence, compressed air fiows from the outlet IE2 into the conduit H5, the T IE6, the check valve II'I, the T H8, and the flexible conduit I28, and enters the top of the cylinder EDI], pushing the piston 99A downwardly. When the outlet II2 is in communication with the air supply, the exhaust port I IQ of the four-way valve is in communication with the outlet M3 to exhaust the air that has previously entered the bottom of the cylinder I 80. As a consequence when the air at the top of the cylinder IEIEI pushes the piston 99A downwardly, the air at the bottom of the cylinder takes the following baclrward course: the flexible conduit I21, the T I26, the conduit I29 (for the check valve I25 does not permit the passage of air therethrough), the valve I28, the T I24, the conduit I23, the T I22, the four-way valve outlet H3, and out the valve exhaust port I M. The function of the valve I28 is to regulate the speed with which the air is exhausted from the bottom of the cylinder I68, and it will be seen that regulation of the valve in by means of its hand wheel determines the speed of descent of the piston 99A in the cylinder I00 and therefore the speed of descent of the rod 97!.

Since the air emitting from the valve outlet I I2 enters the top of the cylinder Ifiil and pushes the piston 99A downwardly, as stated in the preceding paragraph, the downward movement of the piston ulls the rod 91 downwardly, and this in turn causes the arms 96 to rock downwardly. The result of the downward rocking of the arms is twofold: the carrier arms I8 are rocked rearwardly, swinging the carrier to the position shown in Fig. 8, that is, to its second rest station; and the lever I 40 is swung forwardly.

When the carrier arms 78 swing rearwardly, the cam studs 93 are withdrawn from the cam surfaces 95 of the brackets Si l, and the front door 3d drops by gravity to closed position. Simultaneously with this movement the forward swinging of the arm Mil withdraws the trip finger I42 from the lever roll I44 of the closed three-way valve I34, and since the trip fingers I42 and I 43 are spaced apart, during the greater part of the movement of the lever forwardly, the three-way valve I 3d remains closed for its roll M4 is not engaged by either finger. Near the end of the forward movement of the lever MI however, the trip finger M3 strikes the roll I44, swinging the valve lever I45 to the right, placing the outlet I3? of the three-way valve I34 in communication with the compressed air at the inlet I33, and closing the exhaust port I35.

With this operation it will be seen that the air previously passing beyond the pressure reducing valve ISI and trapped between it and the inlet I33 of the valve I341 when the pedal IIil was up, passes out the outlet I37 of the valve I34 and flows to the T I38, the conduits I0, I39, and I l, and the piston chambers 58 of the sprayers and 56. This does not, however, move the pistons 59 to withdraw the needles 60 from their seats BI and actuate the Sprayers, since this trapped air is small in amount and necessarily undergoes amarked pressure drop, and the spring 69 (Fig. 9) is made strong enough to resist any efiect on the pistons 59 of what pressure this air may have.

It will be appreciated that at the 1. ."e. .:ent-'Sescribed stage of the operation of the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the work carrier is at its second rest station, that is, has reached the end of its rearward swing as shown in Fig. 8 so that the tray 84 is to one side of the aligned sprayers 55 and 55, the three-way valve I3 3 is in such condition that any air which may enter its inlet I33 passes out we outlet iti, the pedal III) is depressed, and the outlet [I2 of the four-way valve IIlS is in communication with the air supply, while the outlet H3 is shut off therefrom but communicates with the exhaust port II l.

When the pedal III! is released, the outlet 532 of the four-way valve I99 is placed in communication with the air supply while the outlet I2 is shut off therefrom but communicates with the exhaust port IE4. Compressed air flows through the apparatus as stated above to enter the bottom of the cylinder I69 and ultimately cause the forward swinging of the carrier arms 18 and the rearward swinging of the lever I48. Since the air entering the bottom of the cylinder ltd pushes the piston 99A upwardly, the air at the top thereof is exhausted along the following bacl ward course: top of the cylinder I flexible conduit -I20, T II8, valve IIQ (for the check valve II'I does not permit the passage of air therethrough), T IIS, conduit II5, the four-way valve outlet II2, and out of the valve exhaust port HA. In a manner similar to the valve I28, the function of the valve H9 is to regulate the speed with which the air is exhausted from the top of the cylinder I98, and it will be seen that regulation of the valve IIS by means of its hand wheel determines the speed of ascent of the piston 99A in the cylinder I and therefore the speed of ascent of the rod 9?.

Since the carrier arms 78 swing forwardly to the first rest station when the depressed pedal H6 is released, the lever I40 swings rearwardly, thereby Withdrawing the trip finger from the now open three-way valve I36. The valve I34 thus remains open by reason of th spacing between the trip fingers I42 and I l-3, and since the outlet II3 of the four-way valve I99 is in communication with the air supply during this swinging of the 1ever I 46 rearwardly, it will be seen that the air passing through the T I22, the conduit I30, the pressure reducing valve till, and the pressure gauge I32, as stated above, enters the three-way valve I34 and passes out its outlet I37. As a consequence, this compressed air enters the T I38, and thereupon splits into two streams. Part of the air passes into the conduit I0 and so to the piston chamber 58 of the (upper) sprayer 55, and part of the air passes into the conduit I39, then into the conduit Hi, and so into the piston chamber of the (lower) sprayer 56. Thus the sprayers 55 and 5B are actuated, that is, the pressure of the air in the piston chainbers 58 pushes the pistons 58 against the ten-- sions of their springs 69, thereby withdrawing the needles 60 from their seats 6| efiecting the immediate spraying of the pressure driven liquid through the nozzles (52 and the discs M. So long as the trip finger I42 remains spaced from the lever roll I44 of the three-way valve I34 during the rearward swing of the lever I 19, it will be apparent that the discharge from the sprayers 55 and 5B continues. When, however, the

trip finger I42 engages the lever roll I44, the lever I45 begins to turn, shutting off the air supply from the outlet I31 and causing the spray to cease. During this operation the exhaust port I35 is placed in communication with the outlet I37, permitting the exhaustion of the air remaining in the sprayer piston chambers 58, the conduits III, M, and I39, and the T I38. When this stage has been reached, the apparatus is once more in the condition shown in Figs. 3 and 7.

It will be noted in the above description that the sprayers 55 and 56 are not actuated while the work carrier is undergoing the rearward portion of its movement, that is, is travelling from the first rest station (Fig. 7) to the second rest station (Fig. 8), but that sprayer actuation occurs only while the work carrier is undergoing the forward portion of its movement, that is, is travelling from the second rest station to its first rest station. Stated in another way, sprayer actuation occurs in timed relationship to the beginning of the movement of the work carrier, that is, at the time during the movement of the work carrier when it is travelling forwardly and after it has travelled rearwardly. By providing that when the work carrier is at the end of the rearward portion of its movement, it is located out of the path taken by the sprays when the sprayers 55 and 56 are discharging, that is, to

the left of that path as shown in Fig. '7, it will be seen that a short interval elapses between the time of actuation of the sprayers and the point in time when the work carrier moves the collar A into the path of the discharge. The purpose of this arrangement is to permit the sprays to become full bodied before they strike the collar, thereby insuring that all portions of the collar are treated.

Since the sprayers are not actuated when the trip finger I43 moves the lever I45 of the threeway valve I34 to the right (viewing Figs. 3 and 11) for the reason, as explained above, that the pressure of the air trapped between the pressure reducing valve I3I and the inlet I31 of the threeway valve I34 is not suificient to push the pistons 59 against the tension of the springs 69, it will be seen that the trip finger I43 plays no part in the timing of the sprayers 55 and 56 other than to set the stage, as it were, by causing the outlet I31 of the three-way valve I34 to be in communication with the air supply. The trip finger I :22, however, does have a timed relation effect upon the sprayers 55 and 56 in that it controls the moment during the forward movement of the work carrier when the sprayers are deactuated. that is, when the lever I45 turns so as to close off the supply of actuating air from the valve outlet I3I. Viewing Fig. 8 in comparison with Fig. '7, and having regard tothe different positions of the cam-surfaced brackets 94, it will be seen that when the work carrier has moved forward far enough so that the front door 34 is about half way open the greater portion of the tray 84 has passed the direct line of discharge of the sprayers 55 and 56, so that the supported work piece is substantially out of the direct line of spray discharge also. There thus being no further point in discharging the liquid, it is shut off, and this is effected by adjusting the position of the trip finger I42 on the rod I4I so that when the cam studs 93 have about half opened the front door 34, the trip finger I42 has moved the valve lever I45 sufficiently to the left so that the supply of air to the valve outlet I3I is cut off. As a consequence, it will be seen that the adjustment of the trip finger I42 on the rod I4! serves to deactuate the sprayers 55 and 55 in timed relationship to movement of the work carrier, specifically, at a point in time prior to the end of the travel thereof from the second rest station to the first.

The functioning of the pressure reducing valve I3I is closely tied up with the actuation of the three-way valve I34 by the trip fingers I42 and I43. The pressure reducing valve I55 functions to regulate the pressure of the air entering and flowing through the four-way valve I09 to the remainder of the connected parts of the apparatus, and is desirable because the initial pressure from the air source is generally too great for proper operation of the apparatus. But the pressure of the air admitted to the apparatus by the pressure reducing valve I05 may also be too great, even in its reduced state, to permit the easy actuation of the three-way valve I34 by the trip fingers I42 and I43 in the absence of some pressure-oifsetting means. Stated in another way, the pressure of the air admitted to the inlet I33 of the three-way valve I 34 is likely without corrective measures to be great enough to press the internal parts of the valve together with such force as to cause considerable friction, thereby offering undue resistance to the fingers I42 and M3 in their eifort to swing the lever arm I45 of the valve. This resistance would put a strain on the fingers I42 and I43 and also on the lever arm I40, and would cause a slight lag in the timing of the operation of the three-way valve 534. By reducing the pressureof the air entering the three-way valve I34 by means of the pressure reducing valve I3I, friction between the moving parts of the three-way valve is minimized, and the trip fingers I42 and I43 actuate the valve easily.

In the illustrated embodiment of the present invention as above described, it has been stated that the liquid supply (not shown) is under pressure. This pressure may come from an air compressor which has no other connection with the apparatus. It is preferred, however, that the source of the compressed air for placing the liquid under pressure he the same as that which enters the inlet I03 (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6, actuates the sprayer pistons 59, and moves the work carrier forwardly and rearwardly as has been described above. To this end, the high side of the pressure reducing valve I55 may be provided with an outlet I 41 (Figs. 2 and 5) to which a conduit (not shown) may be attached for connection with the pressure container for holding the liquid. This construction thus provides for a single source of compressed air, or a single outlet therefrom, and since the outlet I4! is on the high side of the pressure reducing valve I55, the pressure on the liquid, that is, the pressure which causes the liquid to be discharged from the sprayers 55 and 55 when their needles 60 are withdrawn, is not affected by either the pressure reducing valve I55 or the pressure reducing valve I 3!, but remains constant no matter what the adjustments of the pressure reducing valves I05 and I3I may be.

It has been pointed out above that when the sprayers 55 and 5B are actuated, the chamber I5 becomes filled with mist. It will be apparent that some of this mist will collect on the internal walls of the chamber along its height and will form free liquid which trickles down the walls. So far as the wall portions below the level of the tray 34 are concerned, this liquid trickling is of no moment, since it flows directly to the chamber bottom 2? and the sump 28 and cannot reach the workpiece. But the trickling of liquid down the walls of the chamber l5 from a point above the level of the tray 3 5 presents a different situation. It is intended that whether the workpiece be a fabric construction to be treated with a solvent or whether the workpiece be some other object to be either impregnated or coated, no drippings of free liquid shall strike it, but that it shall be treated only by the mist. To this end the inner surface of the chamber wall 20 is provided with a strip 248 (Figs. 6, '7, and 8) the upper portion of which is bent away from the wall to form a trough. The strip M8 slopes downwardly to the left, viewing the front of the chamber l5, and its low end is inturned as shown in Fig. 6 so as to lie more or less over the sump 28. In a similar manner the inner surface of the chamber wall 25 is provided with a strip Hi9 (Figs. 1, '7, and 8) like the strip M8, also sloping downwardly to the left (Fig. l) and having its low end inturned. By reason of this construction the mist which collects as free liquid on the chamber walls l6 and 23 above the level of the tray 8 is caught by the strips 119 and 568, respectively, and is conveyed to the sump 28 so that there is no opportunity for free liquid drippings to strike the workpiece during the movement of the work carrier, and. all the liquid which strikes the workpiece is in the form of spray. The value of this arrangement will be apparent in that it provides for a uniformity cf distribution of the sprayed material on the workpiece.

In the operation of the illustrated embodiment of the present invention it will be seen that there are two stations at which the work carrier is at rest, the first of these stations being at the front of the chamber l5, at which time the pedal M9 is up, and the second of these stations being at the rear of the chamber 5, at which time the pedal H8 is depressed. When it is desired to treat workpieces, the inlet M3 is connected to a source of compressed air, and the apparatus assumes the condition shown in Figs. 3 and 7, the work carrier being at the first rest station. The operator supplies himself with workpieces, collars for example, and places one of them flatwise on the tray 8 as shown in Fig. 5, the front door 34 being open at this time. Thereupon the operator depresses the pedal I 90 to cause the work carrier to move rearwardly towards the second rest station and to effect a closing of the door 32', and he keeps the pedal depressed until the work carrier is at rest at the second rest station and removed from the path of the sprays to be discharged from the Sprayers and 55. Then the operator removes his foot from the pedal H0, whereupon there occurs a discharge from the Sprayers 55 and 56 and the beginning of the forward portion of the movement of the work carrier toward the first rest station and away from the second while the sprays are becoming full bodied. This movement of the work carrier continues, during which the spraying also continues so that the work carrier and the work supported thereby are moved into and across the path of the combined, full bodied sprays and the opposite faces of the workpiece are \vetted. The bottom of the tray 84 is made up of the fine wires 86 so that the spray from the (lower) sprayer 56 strikes the under face of the, workpiece directly substantially throughout its entire area. As a consequence, when the workpiece is moved through the combined sprays of the sprayers 55 and the supported or under face of the work receives for absorption substantially as much of the treating material as does the upper surface of the work.

There then comes a time during the continued forward portion of the movement of the work carrier when the rearwardly moving trip finger M2, by reason of its adjusted position on the lever HM, turns the lever M5 to the left (Figs. 3 and 11) to shut off the supply of compressed air to the three-way valve outlet l3? so that the sprayers are deactuated. The forward portion of the movement of the work carrier then continues after sprayer deactuation, the V-strip 8T eventually striking the bottom of the chamber wall 46 and the plate 82 striking the strip 88 and the angle pieces 92 to close off the space between the front chamber walls it and 5?. Also during the latter part of this movement of the work carrier, the cam studs 93 carried thereby engage the cam surfaces 95 of the brackets 9 and swing the front door 3 2- upwardly so that the door 34 is opened in timed relationship to the deactuation of the sprayers. When the work carrier reaches the end of the forward portion of its movement, the workpiece is immediately accessible to the operative in treated condition, at which time he removes it from the tray 8 and replaces it with another, depresses the pedal llil, and so begins again the cycle of operation of the apparatus.

The purpose of the spray in the illustrated use of the present invention being to wet the workpiece with liquid so that it soaks through the plies of the workpiece and dissolves the soluble substance therebetween, it will be apparent that it may be necessary to vary or regulate the length of time that the sprayers and Eli are in operation depending upon the liquid absorbing properties of different types of fabric of which the workpieces may be made. To insure that fabrics of different kinds may all be treated properly on the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the valve 5 i9 may be regulated to vary the speed with which the piston 99A in the air cylinder if! moves upwardly, for the slower this speed, the slower is the movement of the work carrier from the second rest station to the first, and by the same token the longer is the duration of the spray discharge against the workpiece moving through it.

Since the space between the front chamber walls 56 and i7 is closed off in the manner noted above, as the work carrier reaches the first rest station there is a minimum escape of spray and fumes through the open door 3 5, and by reason of the lip 88 on the strip 82, any drippings from the treated workpiece flow immediately back into the chamber i5 and to the sump 28. Inasmuch as some of the spray collects as free liquid on the inner surfaces of the walls of the chamber 15 and flows down them from a point above the level of the tray 84, the troughs formed by the strips Hi8 and M9 prevent the dropping of free liquid upon the supported workpiece and carry the liquid to the sump 28. Liquid collecting on the inner surfaces of the walls of the chamber l5 below the level of the tray 84 flows down the walls to the chamber bottom 21 and the sump 28, from which point the liquid may easily be removed from the chamber for re-use by opening the drain 29. As a further point in connection with the spray, since the chamber E5 becomes substantially filled with mist when the sprayers 55 and 56 are actuated, the escape of mist from around the edges of the rear door 35 is prevented by the channel formation of the lips 39 and 4!) fitting over the lip 22.

Nothing herein explained is to be interpreted as limiting the present invention in the scope of its application to use in connection with the particular apparatus or the particular mode of operation or both selected for purposes of illustra tion and explanation. The sprayers 55 and 56 shown and described herein rep-resent merely one type of discharging means that may be used, and their number and position may vary with the particular form of a given apparatus or the particular use to which it may be put. It will also be apparent that while the illustrated embodiment of the present invention provides for the discharge of spray only during the forward portion of the movement of the work carrier, it is within the scope of the present invention to have a spray discharge occurring during the rearward portion of the movement, or even during both, this latter arrangement thereby permitting the delivery of treated workpieces at each end of the chamber and the employment of two operators, one at the front and one at the rear of the apparatus, who alternately feed it with workpieces and remove treated workpieces therefrom. While the particulars of construction, herein set forth are well suited to the mechanical form of the invention shown and to the use to which it is put, it is not limited to the details of construction shown nor to the conjoint use of all its features, nor is it to be understood that these particulars are essential since they may be variously modified within the skill of the artisan without departing from the true scope of the actual invention, characterizing features of which are pointed out in the following claims by the intentional use of generic terms and expressions inclusive of various modifications.

What is claimed as new is:

1. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a reciprocable support for the work to be treated and means adapted to discharge treating material, said support normally positioning the work out of the path of the discharge of treating material, of means for reciprocating the support and for actuating the discharging means so that the supported work is brought into the discharge during at least a portion of the movement of the work support.

2. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a chamber having a first rest station and a second rest station, a work support movable in the chamber, means adapted to discharge treating material in the chamber between said stations, and means for moving the work support from the first rest station to the second rest station, of means for moving the Work support from the second rest station to the first rest station and for actuating the discharging means in timed relationship to the last-named movement of the work support.

3. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a chamber, a reciprocable work support in the chamber, and stationary means adapted to discharge treating material in the chamber across the path of reciprocation of the work support during at least a portion of said reciprocation, of means for causing the work support to undergo reciprocation and for throwing the discharging means into and out of operation in timed relationship to the beginning and end of said reciprocation, respectively.

4. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a chamber having a door, a Work support reciprocable in the chamber toward and away from the door, means for reciprocating the work support, and means for discharging treating material in the chamber across the path of reciprocation of the work support, of means separate from the reciprocating means operating to open the door during a portion of the reciprocation of the work support.

5. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a chamber having a door, a work support reciprocable in the chamber toward and away from the door, means adapted to discharge treating material in the chamber across the path of reciprocation of the work support, means for reciprocating the work support, and means for throwing the discharging means into and out of operation in timed relationship to the reciprocation of the work support, of means for opening the door in timed relationship to the deactuation of the discharging means and during the doorward movement of the work support.

6. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a movable work support, a cylinder, a piston in the cylinder operatively connected to the work support means adapted to discharge treating material, and means for moving the piston to cause the work support to move across the path of the discharge of treating material, of means for throwing the discharging means into operation in timed relationship to said movement of the work support.

'7. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a chamber, a work support reciprocable in the chamber, means adapted to discharge treating material in the chamber during at least a portion of the reciprocation of the work support, and fluid pressure controlled means for actuating the discharging means and for reciprocating the work support across the path of the discharge of treating material, of means for varying the speed of at least a portion of the reciprocation of the work support.

8. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a chamber, a work support reciprocable in the chamber, means including a spray head mechanism for discharging treating material in the chamber, means for reciprocating the work support across the path of the discharge of treating material, and means located out of engageability with said spray head mechanism for actuating and deactuating the discharging means, of means for varying the duration of said actuation.

9. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a chamber, reciprocable means for supporting a workpiece in the chamber, and means for reciprocating the work support, of means for depositing treating material on the opposite faces of the workpiece during at least a portion of the reciprocation of the work support,

' said supporting means being so constructed that the opposite faces of the workpiece receive substantially equal amounts of the treating material.

10. A treating device having, in combination, a reciprocable work support, means for reciprocating the work support, and means for spraying treating material against the opposite faces of the supported work during at least a portion of the reciprocation of the support, said work comprising a tray having a bottom sufiiciently open to permit the passage of treating material therethrough into direct engagement with substantially the entire under surface of the supported work.

11. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a chamber having a projecting portion provided with a door, and means for discharging treating material in the chamber, of means for shutting off said projecting portion from the remainder of the chamber to prevent the escape of material and fumes therefrom when the door is open,

12. In a spray chamber provided with a plurality of wall portions, the combination with means for spraying liquid into the chamber, a work support, and means for moving said work support through the spray and beneath at least one of said wall portions, of means for preventing free liquid formed on said wall portion from trickling down upon the work supported beneath said wall portion.

13. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a reciprocable support for the work to be treated, and means adapted to discharge treating material, said support normally positioning the work out of the path of the discharge of treating material, of fluid pressure controlled means for actuating the discharging means and for reciprocating the work support across the path of the discharge,

14. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a chamber, means for supporting a workpiece in the chamber, and means for moving the work support so that the workpiece is transferred from one locality in the chamber to a different locality, of means for discharging treating material against the opposite faces of the workpiece during its movement, said support being so constructed that the opposite faces of the workpiece receive substantially equal amounts of the treating material.

15. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a work support reciprocable between a first rest station and a second rest station, means adapted to discharge treating material across the path of movement of the work support, and means for reciprocating the work support between said rest stations, of means for actuating the discharging means during at least a portion of the reciprocation of he work support.

16. In an apparatus for treating workpieces, the combination with a chamber, a work support reciprocable in the chamber, means adapted to discharge treating material in the chamber, means for reciprocating the work support across the path of the discharge of treating material, and means for actuating and deactuating the discharging means, of means for simultaneously varying the duration of said actuation and the speed of at least a portion of the reciprocation of the work support.

FRANK G. DENNISON.

CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION. Patent No. '2,201,99l. May 28, 191m.

- I FRANK G 1 DENNISON. It is herebycertified that error appears in the printed specification of the above numbered patent requiringcorrection as follows: Page 7, sec ond column, line 149, after the nuineral "'6',' and before the comma, insert the right-hand parenthesis mark page 9, second co1umn,-1ine 71;, claim 10, after "work't insert -.-support page 10,=second column, line 18, claim 15, for the word he'w read the-; and tha-tthesaid Letters; Patent houl'd be read with this correction therein that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Office. Signed and sealed this 2nd day of July, A. D. 1911.0.

Henry Van 'Arsdale (Seal) Acting Commissioner of Patents. 

